The International Transport Intermediaries Club (ITIC) in association with the Admiralty Solicitors Group (ASG) has launched a new surveyors’ indemnity wording, designed to address the imbalance between the owners’ and the marine surveyors’ responsibilities, typically encountered under existing indemnity agreements.
It is normal practice for a master to ask surveyors to sign waiver and indemnity of a vessel before the latter are given approval to board; so surveyors must waive all rights to make a future claim against the owner and the vessel in respect of any personal injury, or loss of, or damage to their equipment which they suffer, even if it is caused by the fault of the owner.
Conversely, surveyors are also asked to indemnify the owner if any of the vessel’s crew suffer death or personal injury, or if there is any loss or damage to the vessel itself or its equipment. Occasionally, the indemnity will even extend as far as claims made against the owner by third parties.
Mark Brattman, ITIC’s legal director, says: “These waivers and indemnities are usually presented to surveyors as they are climbing aboard the vessel. Surveyors therefore do not have a realistic opportunity to read such documents and invariably just sign them, in order to gain access to the vessel to perform their jobs”.
According to Mr Brattman, ITIC that has seen many owner-produced wordings over the years, that are all unfavourable to the surveyor. The ASG had a wording which was improvement on the owner-produced documents and, by cooperating with ITIC, a new wording, the ASG/ITIC 10 has been produced.
“Under the ASG/ITIC 10 wording, the owner will have the usual responsibilities of any occupier to any visitors, unless the vessel is considered a casualty, in which event the surveyor will acknowledge that the master cannot guarantee the safety of visitors, and the owners’ liability will be restricted to losses specifically caused – or contributed to – by the negligence, recklessness or wilful misconduct of the owner. Discussions about what constitutes a casualty can take place after the event, thereby allowing the surveyor to avoid the need to negotiate on the steps of the vessel.”
“Both ITIC and ASG agree that the new wording represents a far more equitable apportionment of liability when surveyors are asked to attend a vessel, whether by a P&I club on behalf of an owner or by charterers, cargo interests or insurers.”
IIMS has published a fuller article by Mark Brattman on the topic of surveyors’ indemnity wording in the June 2017 Report magazine – click here to read it (after 1 June 2017).
